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26
NOTE:  Be sure you can get a spark from the striker BEFORE you turn on the gas!
1.
Shut both the air supply opening and the gas valve at the base of the burner.
2.
Open the gas valve by turning the screw one complete revolution.  Next, open the air supply so
that the openings of the air vents on the barrel of the burner are approximately one-quarter
exposed.
3.
Light the burner with the striker.  The spark is formed on the underside of the striker so this
side must be oriented towards the gas stream.  The flame should be large and yellow.
4.
Slowly open the air vents to increase the air supply until the main part of the flame is colorless
and a small inside blue cone is visible.
5.
Reduce the gas supply by partly closing the valve at the base of the burner until the flame is
about 10 cm high.
6.
Adjust the air supply until the inner blue cone is about 3 cm high.
7.
Once you have finished using the flame, immediately turn off the gas supply using the control
valve on the bench top.  NEVER leave a Bunsen burner with an open flame unattended or
when it is not being used.
Sometimes the air-gas mixture begins to burn before it reaches the top of the burner.  If  this
happens, the barrel will become very hot and the flame will become green.  The gas supply must
be shut off immediately and the burner allowed to cool before relighting.
As indicated in the above illustration, the hottest part of the flame is directly above the tip of the
inner blue cone.
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