I-11
b)
Use the weak acid dissociation equilibrium
and LeChâteliers Principle to explain the effect of
adding OH
-
(in the form of the strong base
NaOH) to the buffer solution for both the 1st
and 2nd pH
unit changes. (1.2 marks)
4.
Calculate the volume of 0.25 M
acetic acid that must be added to 150 mL of
0.50 M sodium
acetate in order to prepare a buffer solution of pH 5.00. (1.5 marks)